DIABETES ONLINE COMMUNITY (DOC) DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS KONTEN MEDIA SOSIAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/Keywords:
diabetes, Indonesia, komunitas, onlineAbstract
Strategi pencegahan dan intervensi untuk diabetes melitus telah dikembangkan dan dimanfaatkan di internet. Penyebaran pengguna internet berdampak pada pembentukan Diabetes Online Community (DOC) dan memberikan manfaat bagi pengguna. Studi tentang pengembangan DOC di Indonesia masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan informasi tentang perawatan diabetes di komunitas online di Indonesia. Facebook berbasis DOC dianalisis menggunakan analisis konten untuk mendapatkan makna aktivitas komunikasi di antara anggota. Sampel yang terpilih adalah 3 grup Facebook DOC yang menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia dan aktif hingga 31 Desember 2020. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengambil screenshot dan mendokumentasikannya dalam Microsoft Excel. Data dianalisis oleh lima coders untuk mengumpulkan makna dari tiga DOC. Hasil menunjukkan ada tiga kelompok DOC, yaitu FSD, BID, dan SD. Isi dari FSD, BID, dan SD terdiri dari konten tentang diet, pemantauan gula darah, pengobatan, dan komplikasi luka dan kaki yang tercantum pada n = 187,53,76; n = 258,62,64; n = 229,76,32; n = 71,43,29 secara berurutan. Anggota yang bergabung dengan DOC adalah pasien (81,22%), kerabat (10,70%), atau tidak satupun dari mereka (8,08%). Kesimpulannya ada tiga DOC di Indonesia yang masih aktif. DOC tersedia dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan secara aktif mendiskusikan konten tentang diet, pemantauan gula darah, pengobatan, dan komplikasi luka dan kaki. Tidak ada praktisi kesehatan yang mengambil peran dalam DOC, dan hanya pasien dan kerabat yang bergabung dengan grup. Selain itu, partisipasi praktisi kesehatan menjadi sangat penting untuk meningkatkan manfaat DOC di Indonesia
References
International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn [Internet]. Brussels, Belgium. 2021 [cited 2023 Aug 3]. Available from: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
American Diabetes Association. The Cost of Diabetes [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2023 Sep 3]. Available from: https://diabetes.org/
Hidayat B, Ramadani RV, Rudijanto A, Soewondo P, Suastika K, Siu Ng JY. Direct Medical Cost of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Its Associated Complications in Indonesia. Value Health Reg Issues. 2022 Mar;28:82-89. doi: 10.1016/j.vhri.2021.04.006. Epub 2021 Nov 25. PMID: 34839111.
Baig AA, Benitez A, Quinn MT, Burnet DL. Family Interventions to Improve Diabetes Outcomes for Adults. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2015 Sep;1353(1):89-112. doi: 10.1111/nyas.12844. Epub 2015 Aug 6. PMID: 26250784; PMCID: PMC4624026.
Mehbodniya A, Suresh Kumar A, Rane KP, Bhatia KK, Singh BK. Smartphone-Based mHealth and Internet of Things for Diabetes Control and Self-Management. J Healthc Eng. 2021 Oct 16;2021:2116647. doi: 10.1155/2021/2116647. Retraction in: J Healthc Eng. 2023 Oct 11;2023:9802985. doi: 10.1155/2023/9802985. PMID: 34697564; PMCID: PMC8541851.
Databoks. Jumlah Pengguna Internet di Indonesia (2018-2022) [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2023 Sep 3]. Available from: https://databoks.katadata.co.id/
DataReportal. Digital 2022 Indonesia [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2023 Sep 3]. Available from: https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2022-indonesia
Arindita R, Nasucha M, Arifah NL, Shafiyya. Mpression Management Komunitas Daring. J Komun Glob. 2021;10(1):54–76.
Litchman ML, Rothwell E, Edelman LS. The Diabetes Online Community: Older Adults Supporting Self-Care Through Peer Health. Patient Educ Couns. 2018 Mar;101(3):518-523. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2017.08.023. Epub 2017 Sep 6. PMID: 28947360.
Litchman ML, Edelman LS, Donaldson GW. Effect of Diabetes Online Community Engagement on Health Indicators: Cross-Sectional Study. JMIR Diabetes. 2018 Apr 24;3(2):e8. doi: 10.2196/diabetes.8603. PMID: 30291079; PMCID: PMC6238850.
Jennings A, Powell J, Armstrong N, Sturt J, Dale J. A Virtual Clinic for Diabetes Self-Management: Pilot Study. J Med Internet Res. 2009 Mar 30;11(1):e10. doi: 10.2196/jmir.1111. PMID: 21821504; PMCID: PMC2762765.
Oh HJ, Lee B. The Effect of Computer-Mediated Social Support in Online Communities on Patient Empowerment and Doctor-Patient Communication. Health Commun. 2012;27(1):30-41. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2011.567449. Epub 2011 Jul 28. PMID: 21797714.
Greene JA, Choudhry NK, Kilabuk E, Shrank WH. Online Social Networking by Patients with Diabetes: A Qualitative Evaluation of Communication with Facebook. J Gen Intern Med. 2011 Mar;26(3):287-92. doi: 10.1007/s11606-010-1526-3. Epub 2010 Oct 13. PMID: 20945113; PMCID: PMC3043192.
Rahman Z, Suberamanian K, Zanuddin H, Nasir MHNBM. Social Media Content Analysis “Study on Brand Posts of Electronics Companies.” J Eng Appl Sci. 2017;12(1):87–94.
Lai LSL, To WM. Content Analysis of Social Media: A Grounded Theory Approach. J Electron Commer Res. 2015;16(2):138–52.
Stellefson M, Paige S, Apperson A, Spratt S. Social Media Content Analysis of Public Diabetes Facebook Groups. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2019 May;13(3):428-438. doi: 10.1177/1932296819839099. Epub 2019 Mar 31. PMID: 30931593; PMCID: PMC6501525.
Neuendorf, Kimberly & Skalski, Paul. (2009). Quantitative Content Analysis and the Measurement of Collective Identity. 10.1017/CBO9780511810909.008.
Sparkling K. Diabetes Doesn’t Define Me, It Helps Explaine Me. (Online). 2023. https://sixuntilme.com/
TuDiabetes. A Community of People Touched With Diabetes. (Online). 2023. https://tudiabetes.org/
Liu Y, Mei Q, Hanauer DA, Zheng K, Lee JM. Use of Social Media in the Diabetes Community: An Exploratory Analysis of Diabetes-Related Tweets. JMIR Diabetes. 2016 Nov 7;1(2):e4. doi: 10.2196/diabetes.6256. PMID: 30291053; PMCID: PMC6238851.
Gabarron E, Larbi D, Dorronzoro E, Hasvold PE, Wynn R, Årsand E. Factors Engaging Users of Diabetes Social Media Channels on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram: Observational Study. J Med Internet Res. 2020 Sep 29;22(9):e21204. doi: 10.2196/21204. PMID: 32990632; PMCID: PMC7556374.
AlQarni ZA, Yunus F, Househ MS. Health Information Sharing on Facebook: An Exploratory Study on Diabetes Mellitus. J Infect Public Health. 2016 Nov-Dec;9(6):708-712. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2016.08.015. Epub 2016 Sep 9. PMID: 27618634.
Holtz BE, Kanthawala S. #T1DLooksLikeMe: Exploring Self-Disclosure, Social Support, and Type 1 Diabetes on Instagram. Front Commun. 2020;5(October):1–10.
Isip-Tan IT, Gutierrez J, Bernardo DC. Use of Facebook to Serve Information Needs of Persons with Diabetes in the Philippines amid the COVID-19 Pandemic. J ASEAN Fed Endocr Soc. 2020;35(1):33-39. doi: 10.15605/jafes.035.01.09. Epub 2020 May 27. PMID: 33442167; PMCID: PMC7784183.
Abedin T, Al Mamun M, Lasker MAA, Ahmed SW, Shommu N, Rumana N, Turin TC. Social Media as a Platform for Information About Diabetes Foot Care: A Study of Facebook Groups. Can J Diabetes. 2017 Feb;41(1):97-101. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.08.217. PMID: 28126155.
Kaveh MH, Montazer M, Karimi M, Hassanzadeh J. Effects of A Theory-Based Training Program with Follow-Up Home Visits on Self-Management Behavior, Glycemic Index, and Quality of Life Among Iranian Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. BMC Public Health. 2022 Aug 16;22(1):1559. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-13959-3. PMID: 35974352; PMCID: PMC9379227.
Mahadi N, Abdullah S, Baskaran S. A Review of Social Cognitive Theory and Self-care for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients. Business Management and Strategy. 2020; 11: 148. 10.5296/bms.v11i1.16961.
Deloitte Indonesia. 21st Century Health Care Challenges: A Connected Health Approach. Deloitte Konsult Indones. 2019;1–114. https://www2.deloitte.com/id/en/pages/life-sciences-and-healthcare/articles/ehealth-publication-Indonesia.html
Purnamayanti NKD, Wicaksana AL. Digital Health Services among Patients with Diabetes during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Mar-Apr;25(2):86-92. doi: 10.4103/ijem.ijem_153_21. Epub 2021 Sep 8. PMID: 34660235; PMCID: PMC8477741.
Rosyida RW, Pertiwi AAP, Pangastuti HS. The Effectiveness of A Smartphone-Based Online Peer Group on Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients Self-Empowerment In A Primary Healthcare Center In Indonesia. Rev Ciências Em Saúde. 2020;10(4):137–43.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Majalah Kesehatan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
